
Celebrating National Welsh Rarebit Day: A Toast to This Cheesy Delight
Every year on September 3rd, food enthusiasts and cheese lovers across the United Kingdom and beyond come together to celebrate National Welsh Rarebit Day. This quirky holiday pays homage to one of Britain’s most beloved comfort foods: Welsh Rarebit. While it may sound mysterious, this dish is essentially a gourmet version of cheese on toast, and it’s a delightful treat that has been enjoyed for centuries. In this article, we’ll explore the history of Welsh Rarebit, its ingredients, and why it’s deserving of its very own national day.
The History of Welsh Rarebit
The history of Welsh Rarebit is shrouded in legend and folklore. The term “Welsh Rabbit” was first used in the 18th century, and it’s believed to have been a humorous nod to the fact that the Welsh, known for their sheep, had to rely on cheese rather than rabbit meat in their dishes. Over time, “rarebit” became the accepted spelling, although the dish has nothing to do with rabbits or rare meats.
The basic idea behind Welsh Rarebit is to create a savory cheese sauce that’s poured over toasted bread and then broiled to perfection. While it may seem like a simple dish, the combination of rich, tangy cheese sauce and crispy bread is nothing short of extraordinary.
Ingredients
- Cheese: Cheddar cheese is the most traditional choice, but other variations like Red Leicester or Double Gloucester can be used for a unique twist.
- Bread: Thick slices of crusty bread, often toasted to perfection.
- Mustard: A hint of English mustard adds a zesty kick to the cheese sauce.
- Beer: Some recipes call for beer to create a creamy and flavorful sauce.
- Butter: Essential for sautéing and adding richness to the sauce.
- Worcestershire sauce: A few dashes of this condiment enhance the depth of flavor.
- Seasonings: Salt, pepper, and sometimes a pinch of paprika for extra color and flavor.
The Making of Welsh Rarebit
Preparing Welsh Rarebit is a straightforward yet delightful process. Here’s a simple recipe to get you started:
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat.
- Stir in the flour to create a roux.
- Gradually add the beer (or milk if you prefer) while stirring continuously to prevent lumps.
- Add the mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and grated cheese.
- Keep stirring until the mixture becomes smooth and creamy.
- Season with salt, pepper, and a pinch of paprika.
- Toast your bread slices until they are golden brown.
- Pour the cheese sauce over the toasted bread slices.
- Place the Welsh Rarebit under a broiler until it’s bubbling and slightly browned.
- Serve hot and enjoy!
Why Welsh Rarebit Deserves Its Own Day
National Welsh Rarebit Day celebrates more than just a tasty dish; it honors the culinary traditions and cultural heritage of Wales and the UK. This simple yet flavorful recipe has stood the test of time, captivating the taste buds of generations. It showcases the creativity and resourcefulness of cooks who, in the absence of rabbit meat, turned to cheese to create a dish that’s now celebrated around the world.
On September 3rd, take a moment to savor the deliciousness of Welsh Rarebit and appreciate its rich history. Whether you enjoy it as a comforting breakfast, a satisfying lunch, or a late-night snack, this cheese-covered delight is a testament to the enduring appeal of classic comfort foods. So, grab your favorite cheese and bread, whip up some Welsh Rarebit, and join in the celebration of National Welsh Rarebit Day!

Here’s a classic Welsh Rarebit recipe for you to enjoy:
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup beer (you can also use milk if you prefer)
- 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
- 1 teaspoon English mustard (adjust to taste)
- 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 4-6 slices of thick bread (traditional choices include sourdough or whole wheat)
Instructions:
- Prepare the Bread:
- Toast your bread slices until they are golden brown. You can use a toaster or a broiler for this step. Set the toasted bread aside.
- Make the Cheese Sauce:
- In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat.
- Create a Roux:
- Stir in the flour to create a smooth paste, known as a roux. Continue to cook and stir for a minute or two until the roux is light golden in color.
- Add the Beer (or Milk):
- Gradually pour in the beer (or milk if you prefer a non-alcoholic version), stirring continuously to prevent lumps. Keep stirring until the mixture thickens and becomes smooth.
- Add Flavor:
- Stir in the English mustard and Worcestershire sauce. These ingredients will add depth and flavor to the cheese sauce.
- Incorporate the Cheese:
- Gradually add the grated cheddar cheese, a handful at a time, while stirring. Continue to stir until the cheese is completely melted and the sauce is creamy and smooth.
- Season to Taste:
- Season the sauce with salt and pepper to taste. Adjust the mustard and Worcestershire sauce if you want more zing.
- Assemble and Broil:
- Place your toasted bread slices on a baking sheet or in an ovenproof dish.
- Pour the hot cheese sauce generously over each slice of bread, ensuring they are well covered.
- Broil to Perfection:
- Place the Welsh Rarebit under a preheated broiler for 2-3 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbling and slightly browned on top. Keep a close eye on it to avoid burning.
- Serve Hot:
- Remove the Welsh Rarebit from the oven and let it cool for a minute or two before serving. It’s best enjoyed while still hot and gooey.
- Garnish (Optional):
- You can garnish your Welsh Rarebit with a sprinkle of paprika or fresh chopped parsley for added color and flavor.
Now you have a delicious Welsh Rarebit ready to enjoy! This cheesy, savory dish makes for a satisfying breakfast, brunch, or even a comforting late-night snack.

Here’s a gourmet twist on the classic Welsh Rarebit recipe:
Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 3/4 cup dark beer (such as stout or porter)
- 2 1/2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (adjust to taste)
- Salt and black pepper to taste
- 4-6 slices of artisanal bread (sourdough, rye, or your choice)
- Optional garnish: Fresh chives, chopped, or microgreens
Instructions:
- Prepare the Bread:
- Toast the slices of artisanal bread until they are crispy and golden brown. Set them aside on a baking sheet.
- Make the Beer Cheese Sauce:
- In a saucepan over medium heat, melt the unsalted butter until it’s foamy.
- Create a Roux:
- Stir in the all-purpose flour to create a smooth roux. Cook and stir for about 1-2 minutes until it turns a light golden color.
- Add Dark Beer:
- Gradually pour in the dark beer, whisking continuously to combine it with the roux. Keep whisking until the mixture thickens and becomes smooth.
- Incorporate Cheese and Flavors:
- Gradually add the grated sharp cheddar cheese, a handful at a time, while continuing to whisk. Ensure that the cheese is fully melted and the sauce is velvety.
- Season and Flavor:
- Stir in the Dijon mustard, Worcestershire sauce, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper. Adjust the seasonings to your taste preferences. The cayenne pepper adds a subtle heat to the sauce.
- Preheat the Broiler:
- Preheat your oven’s broiler setting.
- Top the Toast:
- Spoon the rich beer cheese sauce generously over each slice of toasted bread, ensuring they are evenly coated.
- Broil to Perfection:
- Place the prepared Welsh Rarebit under the broiler for about 2-3 minutes, or until the cheese sauce is bubbling and has a golden-brown crust. Be attentive to avoid burning.
- Garnish and Serve:
- If desired, garnish your gourmet Welsh Rarebit with fresh chives, chopped, or a handful of delicate microgreens for a pop of color and added freshness.
- Enjoy!
- Serve your gourmet Welsh Rarebit immediately while it’s piping hot and the cheese is wonderfully gooey. It makes for an indulgent appetizer or a decadent meal.
This gourmet twist on Welsh Rarebit elevates the classic cheese on toast to a whole new level with the rich flavors of dark beer, sharp cheddar, and a hint of cayenne. It’s a perfect choice for special occasions or when you want to impress your guests with a sophisticated comfort dish.
